Foot-and-Mouth Disease – A Serious Threat to Livestock
Foot-and-mouth disease (Aphthae epizooticae) is a highly contagious viral illness that affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. Caused by a virus from the Picornaviridae family, the disease poses a major threat to animal health and has severe economic and epidemiological consequences. Outbreaks require immediate isolation of infected animals and the enforcement of strict […]
Read moreDoppler in Dairy Cattle Reproduction
For some time now, ultrasound machines equipped with Doppler functionality have been increasingly used in cattle reproduction. The examination technique itself does not differ from classical rectal ultrasonography—the key difference lies in the presence of Doppler, which enables assessment of blood flow in blood vessels. This gives veterinarians an additional tool to optimize reproduction in […]
Read moreDoppler in dairy cattle reproduction – is it worth it?
Doppler ultrasonography is becoming an increasingly common tool in field practice for veterinarians working in cattle reproduction. While the examination technique resembles classical rectal ultrasound, the key difference lies in its ability to assess blood flow in blood vessels. This single function opens up entirely new diagnostic possibilities and allows for more informed reproductive management […]
Read moreMatch the App to your portable ultrasound device!
Modern ultrasound machines are no longer just about precise imaging – they’re also about mobility, flexibility, and fast access to data. That’s why Dramiński has developed a range of dedicated mobile apps designed to support veterinarians, technicians, and imaging specialists in their daily work – no matter the location or conditions. Find out which app […]
Read moreTry ultrasound scanner in practice! Ask for demo before you buy!
Accurate diagnostics are the foundation of effective treatment in the rapidly evolving field of veterinary medicine—especially when it comes to large animals such as cattle and horses. Veterinarians often face a challenging decision when choosing the right ultrasound device for their daily work. Having such equipment is crucial for ensuring the highest quality of care. […]
Read moreOvarian Cysts, Follicular Cysts, and Luteal Cysts
Ovarian cysts are pathological ovarian follicles that have not undergone ovulation, typically measuring between 25 mm and 50–60 mm in diameter. It is important to note that postpartum “cysts” occurring within 40 days after calving are considered physiological and not pathological. Only after this period, if the cysts persist, can they be identified as a […]
Read moreOvarian acyclicity and dysfunction
Ovarian acyclicity is one of the most common reproductive disorders in dairy cows, which consists in complete or partial inhibition of the ovarian activity, including the processes of follicle formation and growth, which are necessary for normal insemination. In high-performance herds, acyclicity should be a sporadic problem. When the number of the affected cows is […]
Read moreThe cow’s normal reproductive cycle and ovarian anatomy
Ovarian anatomy The cow’s two ovaries are located in the abdominal cavity, next to the kidneys. They are responsible for the production of eggs (oocytes) and sex hormones, including oestrogens and progesterone. The ovaries consist of two main parts: 1. the cortex – the outer layer where follicles develop; the follicles contain immature eggs (oocytes) […]
Read moreHORMONAL CONTROL OF COW REPRODUCTION
Today, it is impossible to imagine managing the reproduction and breeding of dairy cows without the introduction of hormonal programmes. Hormonal control of reproduction offers numerous benefits, the most important of which are: 1) Easier farm management – The farmer knows when breeding will occur or when preventive measures, such as vaccinations, will take place. […]
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